The Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) conducts the Bihar Teacher Recruitment Examination (TRE) to fill Primary, TGT (Class 9-10), and PGT (Class 11-12) teacher posts across Bihar. This article covers the BPSC TRE 4.0 Syllabus and Exam Pattern in detail, including the language paper, General Studies section, and the concerned subject paper, so candidates can plan their preparation with clarity on what to study for each post.
BPSC TRE 4.0 Syllabus and Exam Pattern 2026 – Overview
BPSC TRE 4.0 Selection Process 2026
Selection for BPSC TRE 4.0 is based on a two-stage process:
- Written Examination: A single written test consisting of three parts Language, General Studies, and the Concerned Subject conducted for a total of 150 marks.
- Document Verification: Candidates who qualify the written examination are called for document verification before final selection.
Also Read: CCI Exam City Slip 2026
BPSC TRE 4.0 Exam Pattern 2026
The written exam paper is divided into three parts Part I (Language), Part II (General Studies), and Part III (Concerned Subject) with the same overall structure of 150 questions for 150 marks across all posts, though the Part III subject options differ by post.
Primary / Middle School Teacher Exam Pattern
TGT (Class 9-10) Exam Pattern
PGT (Class 11-12) Exam Pattern
Qualifying criteria: Candidates must secure a minimum of 30% marks in Part I (Language) to qualify. Category-wise (UR/EWS/OBC/SC/ST) minimum qualifying percentages for the overall exam are not specified in the official notification.
BPSC TRE 4.0 Syllabus 2026
The subject-wise BPSC TRE 4.0 syllabus is detailed below for Part I (Language) and Part II (General Studies). Part III (Concerned Subject) topics are not specified in the source notification, as this paper is based on the candidate’s selected subject at the relevant teaching level.
1. Language Part I (English)
- Vocabulary
- Grammar
- Noun
- Pronoun
- Verb
- Adverb
- Reading Comprehension
- Idioms and Phrases
2. Language Part II (Hindi / Urdu / Bengali)
- Error Identification
- Basic Comprehension and Writing Ability
- Spellings
- Fill in the Blanks (verb, preposition, article usage)
- Vocabulary
- Sentence Structure
- Grammar
- Antonyms
- Sentence Completion
- Synonyms
- Idiomatic Use of Phrases and Words
3. Elementary Mathematics
- Percentage
- Profit and Loss
- Interest
- Time and Work
- Ratio and Proportion
- Problems Based on Ages
- Number System
- Partnership
- Speed, Time and Distance
- Mixture and Alligations
- Average
- Algebra
- Mensuration
- Geometry
4. Mental Ability Test
- Analogies
- Letter and Symbol Series
- Classification
- Blood Relation
- Number Series
- Ranking and Order
- Verbal Classification
- Coding and Decoding
- Direction Sense
- Statement and Conclusion
- Sitting Arrangement
- Syllogism
- Statement and Assumption
5. General Awareness
- India and its Neighbouring Countries
- Current Affairs
- Sports
- History
- Culture
- Geography
- Economic Scene
- Policy
- Indian Constitution
6. General Science
(A) Physics
- Work, Energy, and Power
- Force and Laws of Motion
- Electromagnetic Waves
- Heat
- Optics
- Gravitation
- Physical World and Measurement
- Atoms and Nuclei
- Currents
- Heat and Thermodynamics
- Electrostatics
(B) Chemistry
- Structure of Atom
- Periodic Classification of Elements
- Acids, Bases, and Salts
- Metals and Non-Metals
- States of Matter
(C) Biology
- Plants
- Animals
- Skeleton System
- Nervous System
- Digestive System
- Vitamins and Minerals
7. Indian National Movements
- India on the Eve of British Conquest
- British Conquest of Bengal
- Mysore’s Resistance to the Company
- Expansion and Consolidation of British Power in India
- Causes of British Success in India
- Era of Militant Nationalism (1905-1909)
- Anglo-Maratha Struggle for Supremacy
- Extension of British Paramountcy through Administrative Policy
- Relations of British India with Neighbouring Countries
- British India and the North-West Frontier
- Resistance against the British Before 1857
- The Revolt of 1857: Causes, Events, Spread, Leaders
- First World War and Nationalist Response
- Beginning of Modern Nationalism in India
- Foundation of Indian National Congress
- Conquest of Sindh
- Conquest of Punjab
- First Phase of Revolutionary Activities (1907-1917)
- Emergence of Gandhi
- Non-Cooperation Movement and Khilafat Andolan
8. Social Science
- India and the Contemporary World
- Contemporary India
- Democratic Politics
- Understanding Economic Development
9. Geography and Environment
- Solar System
- Planets
- Earth
- Continents
- Volcanoes
- Indian Geography
- Mountains and Plateaus
- Environment
- Human Geography – People, Human Activities
Also Read: APPSC ATWO Syllabus 2026
How to Prepare for BPSC TRE 4.0 Exam 2026
- Start with the official BPSC TRE 4.0 syllabus and mark topics under Language, General Studies, and your chosen Concerned Subject separately, since all three carry different question counts.
- Since Part I (Language) has a fixed 30% qualifying cut-off, prioritise consistent accuracy in English and Hindi/Urdu/Bangla grammar and comprehension early in your preparation.
- Build a study timetable that allocates more time to Part III (Concerned Subject), as it carries the highest weight at 80 out of 150 marks.
- Practise previous year question papers and full-length mock tests for the 2-hour-30-minute format to build speed across all three parts in one sitting.
- Revise Mental Ability and General Awareness topics regularly through short daily sessions, since these sections reward retention over long study blocks.
- Track the official BPSC notification page for updates on the negative marking rule and category-wise qualifying marks, since these are not yet confirmed for TRE 4.0.
BPSC TRE 4.0 Syllabus 2026 – Important Links
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